解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::It has been claimed that an illusory figure is prevented from occurring when there is contrary evidence to occlusion, eg when the inducers are pictorial representations of 'complete' three-dimensional (3-D) objects. However, it was recently shown that illusory figures may also be induced by such pictorially 3-D induce...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p240905
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a geometrical figure in which long vertical lines are each crossed by a series of short oblique lines, an illusory effect is obtained such that the orientations of the long lines are perceived as nonvertical and shifted away from the orientation of the oblique lines (the Zöllner illusion). In addition, the vertical...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p241397
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of an additional external upright frame was studied in three experiments to separate the role of visuovestibular, global, and local mechanisms in the rod-and-frame illusion (RFI). In the first experiment, carried out in a dark room, the external frame surrounded a large tilted frame. Rod-setting errors to...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p241105
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motion information contributes weakly to veridical depth perception of real stimuli. To test whether background pattern might enhance veridicality, observers judged the orientations in depth of pictorially matched trapezoidal and rectangular surfaces, with and without a rectangular grid of vertical stripes in a fronta...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p240405
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fundamental issue in the study of human vision is the accuracy with which observers can perceive the three-dimensional structures of objects in the environment. The formal mapping from physical to perceived space is considered as a geometric transformation, and the literature is reviewed to identify which aspects of...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1068/p240075
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perception of real depth includes information on stereopsis and distance. How both interact in the visual pathway was the subject of a study performed on the behaving monkey. Neurons in the primary visual cortex (area V1) have their activity, visual and/or spontaneous, modulated by the viewing distance. Disparity sele...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p240287
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motion is perceived whenever a subject is presented with an appropriate spatiotemporal visual pattern. Like many other visual tasks, motion perception involves both local and global processing, and thus might be subject to the well-known paradox that arises from the fact that local features and observations form the b...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p241247
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The range of spatial displacements over which cyclopean (stereoscopic) apparent motion is perceived was investigated. The cyclopean stimuli were created from retinal disparity embedded in dynamic random-dot stereograms. In one experiment, the displacement range for crossed-disparity cyclopean motion was compared with ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p231287
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present data in which instrument accommodation was measured while knowledge of object distance was varied. The accommodative feedback loop was 'semiopen'--an intermediate state between the closed-loop and open-loop conditions of previous experiments. The semiopen-loop situation mimicked the degraded-image condition...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p230671
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perceptual distortions which are manifested in the Poggendorff illusion can be studied with the use of a more restricted set of stimulus elements. Experiments were designed in which angular induction effects between two line elements, known respectively as the test segment and induction segment, were evaluated. In...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p230785
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colour aftereffects were observed in dichoptically viewed achromatic striped patterns after a 25 s period of monocular adaptation to an homogeneous coloured field of red, green, or blue. Three test conditions of dichoptic viewing were used. In condition 1, black line patterns were viewed dichoptically on fused white b...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p230957
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel approach to the question of image segmentation is considered. Instead of relying on edge-detection mechanisms to encircle the image of an object, it is proposed that the general Gestalt-like properties of images of objects can be used. These manifest themselves as particularly simple properties at relatively c...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p230383
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown in several studies that the selection of letters or numerals from an array can occur efficiently if criteria such as location, colour, shape, or size are used. It is also known that there are at least two components of spatial attention, the transient exogenous and the sustained endogenous. An intere...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p231395
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the spatial frequency (SF) of visual gratings on reaction time (RT) and temporal-order judgment (TOJ) was examined in three experiments. In experiment 1 the visual stimuli were vertical sinusoidal gratings with SFs between 2 and 8 cycles deg-1 and the comparison stimulus in the TOJ task was a 2300 Hz ton...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p230335
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A random-dot chequerboard kinematogram was used to investigate the effect of motion adaptation both on evoked potentials and on motion aftereffects (MAEs). The experimental paradigm used allowed simultaneous measurement of both variables. Each adaptation period was followed by a series of 5 short test stimuli to which...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p231155
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coupling a motion aftereffect (MAE) produced by horizontal shearing motion with a lateral head movement yields apparent depth. In experiments 1 and 2, respectively, the magnitude and the decay time of this apparent depth were measured. In experiment 3, it was found that the stimulus that produced an MAE in experiments...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p231241
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual representation of three-dimensional (3-D) objects in our environment is a crucial question, for human as well as for machine vision. Some basics are reviewed of a viewer-centred model of 3-D objects, aspect graphs, which represents a 3-D object by all its topologically stable visible image contours (its aspects...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p230563
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cricket or baseball fielder can run so as to arrive at just the right place at just the right time to catch a ball. It is shown that if the fielder runs so that d2(tan alpha)/dt2 = 0, where alpha is the angle of elevation of gaze from fielder to ball, then the ball will generally be intercepted before it hits the gr...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p221427
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An optical-geometrical illusion, described by Delboeuf and not familiar to specialists, is investigated. The results of two experiments show that the divergence between a bar filled with parallel slanting lines and a line drawn above it is clearly related to this angle of the lines which fill the bar. The illusion is ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220705
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the relative velocities of moving objects on their apparent relative size and depth were investigated with the aid of square patterns generated on a CRT display by a microcomputer. The observer matched the apparent sizes of squares, arranged in two or more rows that moved with different velocities, and ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220537
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy and consistency of absolute pitch (AP) judgments have been measured on three subjects in two longitudinal studies separated by twenty years. The drifts and cyclical variations observed in the earlier study still persisted, and an investigation of two other subjects, one of whom was first studied forty yea...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220113
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::People are remarkably accurate (approaching ceiling) at deciding whether faces are male or female, even when cues from hair style, makeup, and facial hair are minimised. Experiments designed to explore the perceptual basis of our ability to categorise the sex of faces are reported. Subjects were considerably less accu...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220131
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment is reported in which the attribution of gender to isolated facial features and to faces whose features have been interchanged with those of a face of the opposite gender has been examined. Sixteen male faces were averaged to create a prototype male face and sixteen female faces averaged to create a proto...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220829
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When extended outdoor scenes are imaged with magnification of 1 in optical, electronic, or computer-generated displays, scene features appear smaller and farther than in direct view. This has been shown to occur in various periscopic and camera-viewfinder displays outdoors in daylight. In four experiments it was found...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p221075
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the work reported in the literature the reduction or decrement in the magnitude of the Müller-Lyer illusion with continued inspection has been typically investigated with the use of the composite illusion form. Three experiments are reported in which the illusion decrement was separately examined in the underestima...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220391
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The approach of an object can be monitored from its optic flow. More specifically, it has been postulated that time-to-collision at constant velocity is perceived by relating visual angle theta to its rate of change theta, time-to-collision being theta/theta. This hypothesis is reappraised, and an alternative based on...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p221227
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief history of quantitative assessments of interocular transfer (IOT) of the motion aftereffect (MAE) is presented. Recent research indicates that the MAE occurs as a consequence of adapting detectors for relative rather than retinal motion. When gratings above and below a stationary, fixated grating are moved in ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p221365
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the familiar-size cue to distance in stereoscopic depth perception was examined in two experiments. In experiment 1 subjects judged the depth of a binocularly viewed interval, the far point of which was defined by either a familiar or an unfamiliar object, and in experiment 2 subjects adjusted the depth of...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220985
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the observer's motion can elicit perception of relative depth, it is less successful in doing so when competing pictorial information is available. However, the evidence for this may be affected by limited extents of motion and by equidistance tendencies. Results obtained when monocular observers judged the o...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220335
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two studies, observers searched for a single oblique target in a field of vertical distractors. In one experiment, target detection and identification (left versus right tilt) were compared. In another experiment, detection and localization were compared for the left versus the right half of the display. Performanc...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p210765
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shortest stimulus exposure time for which transparency can be seen was examined. In the first experiment, overlapping digits were presented for 120 ms and the luminance in the overlapping regions was varied. Subjects reported, in separate blocks of trials, either the apparent transparency of the digits or the iden...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p210133
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two aspects of neon color spreading, local color spreading (neon flank) and illusory contour, were investigated by dichoptic viewing. Neon flank was not observed under appropriate dichoptic stimulation, suggesting that input to the process for local color spreading is based on monocular configuration. However, illusor...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p210313
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the spectral content of wide-band auditory stimuli have been repeatedly implicated as a possible cue to the distance of a sound source. Few of the previous studies of this factor, however, have considered whether the cue provided by spectral content serves as an absolute or a relative cue. That is, can diff...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p210405
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The threshold of sensitivity to movement could be governed by mechanisms that are sensitive either to change in spatial position, or directly to the movement itself. The use of spatially complex patterns (random-dot patterns) has been suggested to eliminate the former strategy allowing examination of the movement dete...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p210563
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When an observer (O) uses a map (M) whose orientation does not correspond to the orientation of the environment (E) in which performance occurs, substantial errors occur: these are called map alignment effects. Much of the prior research on map/environment (M/E) alignment has involved maps of simple paths, although al...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p210671
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A relatively frequent error when reporting brief visual displays is to combine presented features incorrectly. It has been proposed that Gestalt grouping constrains such errors so that miscombined features tend to come from the same perceptual group. In three experiments it was examined whether this principle applies ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p210201
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment is described in which newborn infants' processing of stimulus compounds was investigated. After familiarization to two alternately presented stimuli which differed in colour and orientation, the newborns showed significant preferences for a stimulus which had a novel colour/orientation combination: the n...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p200029
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One mechanism frequently proposed for the creation of subjective contours and their related brightness effects involves lateral neural interactions on the retina, such as the lateral inhibitory effects that underlie brightness contrast. Subjective contour stimuli were displayed under an intermittent light source, with...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p200181
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a narrow uniform gap was surrounded by a moving grating, the gap appeared as a grating in the opposite phase to that of the surround, moving in the same direction with the same speed. Contrast thresholds for moving test-gratings placed in the region of the uniform gap were found to be elevated after prolonged vie...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p200703
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently hatched domestic chicks control their upright bipedal posture, at least in part, with respect to the flow of visual information at the retina, as do human infants when they first acquire control of the head, of sitting, and of standing. Some implications of the similarity of the proprioceptive function of vis...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p200381
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00